Trademark Class List: Classification of Goods & Services

In India trademark registration acts as a fundamental mechanism which enables businesses to safeguard their brand identity through trademark rights which cover their logos and brand names and slogans and particular product designs. The trademark application process requires you to select the appropriate trademark class which matches your business’s products and services.

This guide shows how to select the correct trademark class in India through its explanation of Trademark Class List and Classification of Goods and Services and their significance.

What Is A Trademark Class?

A trademark class refers to a category which groups goods and services for the purpose of trademark registration. The procedure for establishing trademark rights needs all products and services to be divided into separate classification systems. India uses the Nice Classification system which has international recognition because it was developed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

How Many Trademark Classes Are There in India?

India maintains 45 trademark classes which use the Nice Classification system that the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trade Marks controls. 

• Classes 1–34: Goods 
• Classes 35–45: Services 

The correct class selection is essential for trademark application filing.

Trademark Classes for Goods (Classes 1–34)

Below is a simplified but accurate overview of all trademark classes for goods, based on the Trademark Goods and Services Class Codes list.

Class	Category	What It Includes
Class 1	Chemicals	Industrial, photography, agriculture chemicals
Class 2	Paints & Colours	Paints, lacquers, pigments, art materials
Class 3	Cleaning & Cosmetics	Soaps, cosmetics, essential oils, detergents
Class 4	Fuels & Oils	Industrial oils, greases, combustion fuels
Class 5	Pharmaceuticals	Medicines, veterinary preparations
Class 6	Metal Goods	Hardware, common metals & alloys
Class 7	Machinery	Machines & machine parts
Class 8	Tools	Hand tools, cutlery, razors
Class 9	Electronics	Scientific, electrical & data processing items
Class 10	Medical Devices	Surgical instruments & medical apparatus
Class 11	Appliances	Heating, lighting, cooking & refrigeration
Class 12	Vehicles	Automobiles, transport accessories
Class 13	Firearms	Firearms, ammunition, explosives
Class 14	Jewelry	Precious metals, watches, gems
Class 15	Musical Instruments	Instruments & musical accessories
Class 16	Paper & Stationery	Books, pens, printed materials
Class 17	Rubber Products	Rubber, plastics (semi-processed)
Class 18	Leather Goods	Bags, wallets, belts, leather products
Class 19	Building Materials	Non-metallic building supplies
Class 20	Furniture	Household furniture & decor
Class 21	Kitchenware	Utensils, glassware, containers
Class 22	Fibres & Textiles	Ropes, nets, sacks
Class 23	Yarns & Threads	Textile threads
Class 24	Fabrics	Textiles, linens
Class 25	Clothing	Apparel, footwear, headgear
Class 26	Accessories	Lace, ribbons, buttons
Class 27	Floor Coverings	Carpets, mats, wallpapers
Class 28	Toys & Games	Games, sports equipment
Class 29	Processed Foods	Meat, dairy, edible oils
Class 30	Foods & Spices	Tea, coffee, rice, confectionery
Class 31	Raw Agriculture	Fresh fruits, seeds, live plants
Class 32	Beverages (Non-Alcoholic)	Juices, mineral & aerated waters
Class 33	Alcoholic Drinks	Alcoholic beverages (excluding beer)
Class 34	Tobacco Products	Tobacco, smokers’ articles

Tip: Goods classes often include many sub-items, for example, Class 3 includes both cosmetics and laundry cleaners.

Trademark Classes for Services (Classes 35–45)

Services are grouped into 11 classes. Here’s what they cover:

Class	Category	What It Includes
Class 35	Business Services	Advertising, consulting, retail
Class 36	Financial Services	Banking, insurance, investment
Class 37	Construction & Repair	Building construction, maintenance
Class 38	Communication	Telecom, broadcasting services
Class 39	Logistics	Transport, storage, delivery
Class 40	Manufacturing Services	Material treatment, fabrication
Class 41	Education & Entertainment	Teaching, training, events
Class 42	Tech & IT	Software, research & development services
Class 43	Food & Accommodation	Catering, hotel services
Class 44	Health & Wellness	Medical services, beauty care
Class 45	Personal Services	Legal services, security services

Choosing the wrong service class can limit your trademark protection or even lead to application rejection.

Why Trademark Classification Matters?

Correct classification of your goods and services:

✔ Defines scope of protection
✔ Prevents conflicts with existing trademarks
✔ Determines fees and application strategy
✔ Improves your chances of successful registration

Example: A mobile app may require filing under Class 9 (software) and Class 42 (software services) for full protection.

How To Choose the Right Trademark Class?

Here’s a step-by-step approach:

1. List all products/services your business offers.
2. The Trademark Class List should be examined to identify the most appropriate classification. 
3. The business should prepare for its future growth by obtaining extra related trademark classes. 
4. A trademark class search tool should be used by the applicant before submitting their trademark application. 
5. The professional expert should be consulted because it helps prevent errors.

Conclusion

The process of selecting the correct Trademark Class List for your business needs to be understood because it serves as the primary method of protecting your brand in India. The correct classification of your product or service will provide your business with better legal protection together with an easier trademark registration process. The Udyamita Helpline provides assistance to businesses which require expert support to determine their appropriate trademark classes and complete their trademark application process.

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